Quoits

Quoits (koits, kwoits) (Pronunciation: "k-waits") is a traditional lawn game involving the throwing of a metal or rubber ring over a set distance to land over a pin (called a hob or mott) in the centre of a patch of clay. It is closely related to horseshoe pitching and the fairground game hoopla. The game's centre of popularity is in parts of the North East England countryside. The game is also popular in parts of the Scottish lowlands, Wales and the Wensleydale, Swaledale, Beck Hole and areas of Yorkshire, England.

The quoit is a circular disc with a four inch hole in the centre which was traditionally made of steel. The quoit can weigh anything up to 10 pounds (5 kg)—depending on the region in which the game is played—although a weight of approximately 5 pounds (2 kg) is more common. This is thrown over the "hob"—a pin set in clay within a box-like framework. The clay helps the quoit to stick in place once it has landed. As the game has developed differently in various localities, the rules may vary, but, in the Welsh version, for example, the player is able to make two attempts at hitting the central hob. In the North of England, a quoit which has landed on the hob is called a "ringer" and scores two points. The first player to reach 21 wins the game. Players will also try to land their quoits in ways which block further attempts by other competitors.

There is evidence of a similar game which was played by Ancient Greeks and Romans before being spread to Britain. There are mentions of the game in England from 1388 onwards, although the game was banned in the 1360s by Edward III who believed it to be foolish. A set of 15 rules were laid down in The Field in 1881, by which time it had become a popular pub game [1]. Although the game is dying out in some areas, others are taking a renewed interest in the sport, with small-scale International Games being held alternately in Scotland and Wales [2].

During the late 18th and early 19th centuries in the United States, the original Quoit Club was a group of men that met on Saturdays during the spring and summer seasons at Buchanan's Spring in Richmond, Virginia. The club was also known as the Richmond Sociable Club, or the Barbeque Club, and included members such as Chief Justice John Marshall, John Wickham (1763), William Wirt, Benjamin Watkins Leigh, John Buchanan and John Blair. A secondary Quoit Club was started in the early 19th century and met at Clarke's Spring, near Hollywood Cemetery which had not yet been developed. The two clubs were not competitors, but rather, served as alternates in each other's games. ^[1] The Quoit Club is currently the social arm of Historic Richmond Foundation.

At present, quoits is most popularly played in eastern Pennsylvania and New Jersey. Many present quoit boards are made out of slate, and some are made out of wood or a composite material. Many modern day quoits are made out of rubber not steel.

A variant originally played on ships uses rope rings and is known as Deck Quoits, Beach Quoits or Garden Quoits.

There are many pronunciations of the word quoits. In Yorkshire it is pronounced c-oy-ts.

References

External links

• The Online Guide to Traditional Games: Quoits
• The American Version of Traditional Iron Quoits: quoits.info
• The United States Quoiting Association: usqa.org
• TossingGames.com - A resource forum for all tossing games, including Quoits.
• The United States Quoiting Association: [3]
• Historic Richmond Foundation [4]

Why are we here?
All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License
This page is cache of Wikipedia. History