法兰克人
法兰克人 (正體)
法兰克人是对历史上居住在莱因河北部法兰西亚(Francia)地区的日耳曼人部落的总称。
词源
- 一些历史学家认为公元前11世纪,日耳曼部落Sicambri将其名字改为Franks。
早期历史纪录
语言
早期法兰克语已无确切证据可考,但在古法语和拉丁语中仍然留存着从法兰克语里来的借词。
宗教
艺术与建筑
法律
政治
莫洛温人(Merovingians)
Carolingian 传奇
十字军
参见
在
维基词典,自由的词典中检索
frank, frankly
注释
资料
- Geary, Patrick J. Before France and Germany: the Creation and Transformation of the Merovingian World. New York: Oxford University Press, 1988. ISBN 0-19-504458-4.
- Lewis, Archibald R. "The Dukes in the Regnum Francorum, A.D. 550–751." Speculum, Vol. 51, No 3 (July 1976), pp 381–410.
- James, Edward. The Franks. (Peoples of Europe series) Basil Blackwell, 1988. ISBN 0-631-17936-4.
- Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. The Barbarian West. London: Hutchinson, 1970.
- Wallace-Hadrill, J. M. The Long-Haired Kings. London: Butler & tanner Ltd, 1962.
- Collins, Roger. Early Medieval Europe 300–1000. London: MacMillan, 1991.
- Murray, Archibald C. and Goffart, Walter A. After Rome's Fall: Narrators and Sources of Early Medieval History. 1999.
- C.E.V. Nixon and Barbara Rodgers In Praise of Later Roman Emperors, Berkeley 1994
- Ammianus Marcellinus History, Loeb Classical library, translation John C. Rolf
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